History and timeline the foundations of euclid were laid in 2004 at the initiative of several universities and educational professionals under the auspices of the international organization for sustainable development iosd, a nongovernmental organization. First of all we have to make a clarification about the history of this softwere. Euclid was named after the greek mathematician euclid about 300 bc. To navigate the timeline, click and drag it with your mouse, or. Euclid of alexandria is the most prominent mathematician of antiquity best known for his treatise on mathematics the elements. Last month the mathematics author john derbyshire wrote an online article not about mathematics but on his personal views regarding race. Nov 04, 20 this easytouse timeline creation tool is entirely free. In alexandria, he developed and wrote his theories on geometry. Unknown background almost nothing is known of euclid personally. He was active in alexandria during the reign of ptolemy. Preceden is an online tool for creating interactive textbased timelines.
His contribution to mathematics he became a math teacher at ptolemy i university in alexandria, egypt. Details about euclids life are sparse the main biographical information was not written until many centuries. Since there is a lack of biographical information, which is atypical of that period, a number of researchers have proposed that euclid was not a historical personage, and that his works were composed by a group of mathematicians who took the name euclid from euclid of megara. Apr 15, 2014 provide three example of software projects that would be amenable to the incremental model. Alexandria, egypt greek mathematician the greek mathematician math expert euclid wrote the elements, a thirteenvolume set of textbooks of geometry the study of points, lines, angles, and surfacesthe oldest major mathematical work existing in the western world. Euclid, sometimes called euclid of alexandria to distinguish him from euclides of megara, was a greek mathematician, often referred to as the father of. Details about euclids life are sparse the main biographical information was not written until. Ptolemy begins to transform alexandria into a centre of greek culture, founding his famous museum and library c. He was active in alexandria during the reign of ptolemy i 323283 bc. To navigate the timeline, click and drag it with your mouse, or click on the timeline overview on the bottom. These 10 free timeline creation tools can help you generate both basic and sophisticated timelines depending on your lessons needs. Erlangen program to classify geometries by their underlying symmetry groups, work on group theory and function theory.
Euclid of alexandria ancient greek mathematician, the author of the first theoretical mathematical treatise to have come down to us. The foundations of euclid were laid in 2004 at the initiative of several universities and educational professionals under the auspices of the international organization for sustainable development, a nongovernmental organization. In 1975, after an extensive urban renewal project, city council established the alexandria archaeology commission, the first of its kind in the nation. The mission will investigate the distanceredshift relationship and the evolution of cosmic structures by measuring shapes and redshifts of galaxies and clusters of. Euclid, teaching at the museum in alexandria, writes what. Since there are very few historical references to the greek mathematician euclid s life, the circumstances and even the exact year of his death are unknown. Euclid was a greek mathematician best known for his treatise on geometry. Menelaus made a significant and lasting contribution to the fields of astronomy, geometry, and trigonometry.
The first archaeological research in alexandria was conducted at fort ward in 1971. In the only other key reference to euclid, pappus of alexandria c. Details about euclid s life are sparse the main biographical information was not written until many centuries. Euclid was the first mathematician of the alexandrian school. Little is known about euclid personally and we do not know what he looked like. We know from his own writings that he observed a solar eclipse on 16 june 364 at alexandria and a lunar eclipse, again in alexandria, on 25 november 364. Mathematicians usually refer to him simply as euclid, but hes sometimes called euclid of alexandria to avoid confusion with the green socratic philosopher euclid of megara. The library of alexandria and the famous people who worked. He may have become educated at platos academy in athens, or possibly from some of platos students. Timelines are graphical representations of a period of time, on which important moments or events are marked alongside the dates that these events have happened. Take a look below for 26 more fun and interesting facts about euclid. Whether you are a teacher, student, instructional designer, or business trainer, here are 10 free and paid, online and offline interactive timeline makers to help you build beautiful, fullcolor, multimedia timelines.
Free timeline creation tools are a powerful tool for teachers. Timeline software online timeline maker for history and. Euclid is also generally praised for the clarity and logic with which he systemically presents geometric principles, theorems, and proofs, within elements, causing it to remain a standard mathematical text for over two thousand years. Euclid, sometimes called euclid of alexandria to distinguish him from euclides of megara, was a greek mathematician, often referred to as the father of geometry. Mathematicians who contributed to algebra euclid of. Euclid article about euclid by the free dictionary. Aug 04, 2015 free timeline creation tools for elearning professionals.
Almost nothing is known of his life, and no likeness or firsthand description of his physical appearance has survived antiquity, and so depictions of him with a long flowing beard and cloth cap in works of art are necessarily the products of the artists. A timeline of archaeology in alexandria city of alexandria, va. The only certain fact is that his scientific work was done in alexandria in the third century b. Although little is known about his early and personal life, he went on to contribute greatly in the field of mathematics and came to known as the father of geometry, euclid is known to have taught mathematics in ancient egypt during the reign of ptolemy i. Little is known of his life other than the fact that he taught at alexandria, being associated with the school that grew up there in the late 4th cent. Euclid 325265 bc it is often claimed that, after the bible, euclid s comprehensive treatise elements is the most printed and studied work in the history of the western world. Aeon timeline is having linda the genius editor sitting with me as i write, holding my hand. The mixture of cultures, the museum and the library and the congregation of wise people from different fields made the city a benchmark in knowledge worldwide. Euclid was a greek mathematician, sometimes called euclid of alexandria, and was often described as the father of geometry. Euclid of alexandria article about euclid of alexandria by.
The biographical details of euclid s life are scanty. One story told about archimedes death is that he was killed by a roman soldier after he refused to leave his mathematical work. Science, optics and you timeline euclid molecular expressions. Euclid of alexandria lived in 365300 bc approximately. This easytouse timeline creation tool is entirely free. Timelines are essential for teachers as they make content easy to follow and memorable.
Euclid of alexandria, father of geometry timeline index. Details about euclid s life are sparse the main biographical information was not written until many centuries later, e. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Xmind is the most professional and popular mind mapping tool. Euclid, greek, definitive statement of classical euclidean geometry, use of axioms. Battle of hydaspes where king porus of the paurava kingdom met a disastrous defeat at the hands of alexander the great. Euclid, sometimes known as euclid of alexandria, was a greek mathematician, often referred to as the founder of geometry or the father of geometry. Start by choosing the timeline starter template, then add timeline events or historical milestones. It became the 3rd most popular book in the world, after the koran and the bible. Roman alexandria home to euclid and eratosthenes a few hundred years earlier. Biography of theon of alexandria about 335about 405 theon of alexandria worked in alexandria as a teacher of mathematics and astronomy. The primary ptolemaic work in the city seems to have been the heptastadion and the mainland quarters, although cleomenes was principally responsible for oversight of alexandria s continuous development. Timeline of philosophers xmind mind mapping software. He was born in around 325 bc, was probably educated in platos school in athens, and he taught mathematics in alexandria, the great new city of commerce and academia constructed in egypt during euclid s lifetime on the orders of alexander the great.
Very little is known about euclids life except that he taught in alexandria, egypt. The long lasting nature of the elements must make euclid the leading mathematics teacher of all time. Euclid sometimes called euclid of alexandria to distinguish him from euclid of megara, was a. He died in that same city when the romans captured it following a siege that ended in either 212 or 211 bce.
Euclid biography history, son, book, information, born, time. It becomes europes standard textbook in geometry, retaining that position until the 19th century. Top 10 free timeline creation tools for teachers 2017. Euclid, the most prominent mathematician of grecoroman antiquity, best known for his geometry book, the elements. History and timeline euclid euclid university official.
Of euclid s life nothing is known except what the greek philosopher proclus c. Great moments in the history of mathematics openmind. Alexandria was one of the most important intellectual centers of the ancient world. Alexander the great visits the oracle of ammon at siwa and is declared master of the universe and son of ammon. While he could never have foreseen todays cad software, no cad software history would be complete unless it started with the mathematician euclid of alexandria, who, in his 350 b.
Many of the theorems derive from euclid s predecessors in particular eudoxus, but euclid presents them with a clarity which ensures the success of his work. Although euclid is a famous mathematician, very little is known about his life. Becoming governor of egypt, ptolemy succeeded in bringing alexanders body to back alexandria aelian, varia historia, 12. While in egypt, alexander founds alexandria the best known of the many towns he establishes to spread greek culture. The elements is a collection of books of definitions, postulates, and axioms. Any number of regular users may use the software, provided only one person is using the software at a time. He was often referred to as euclid of alexandria as there was euclid of megara. His major work, the spherics survives and presents what is today called menelaus theorem. Alexandria was founded about 331 bce by alexander the great. Though often overshadowed by his mathematical reputation, euclid is a central figure in the history of optics. One story told about archimedes death is that he was killed by a roman soldier after he. Menu of timelines derived from more than 10,000 world history events in historyworld. However little is known of euclid s life except that he taught at alexandria in egypt.
The greek mathematician euclid lived and flourished in alexandria in egypt around 300 bce, during the reign of ptolemy i. According to proclus, euclid taught mathematics at alexandria, egypt in the time of ptolemy i soter, who reigned from 323 to 285 bc. Alexander the great timeline ancient history encyclopedia. According to him, euclid taught at alexandria in the time of ptolemy i soter, who reigned over egypt from 323 to 285 bce. Archimedes was born about 287 bce in syracuse on the island of sicily. The theorem uses lettered diagrams of pure geometry to calculate spherical. Euclid s most famous work is his collection of books, dealing with geometry, called the elements. Euclid is an esa mission to map the geometry of the universe and better understand the mysterious dark matter and dark energy, which make up most of the energy budget of the cosmos. It is sometimes said that, other than the bible, the elements is the most translated, published, and studied of all the books produced in the western world. A list of famous men and a woman who worked at the library of alexandria. Of euclids life nothing is known except what the greek philosopher proclus c. He is sometimes called euclid of alexandria to distinguish him from euclides of. Millions of people use xmind to clarify thinking, manage complex information, run brainstorming and get work organized. Archimedes is a student at alexandria, possibly within the lifetime of euclid.
By using aeon timeline early, when im writing my first draft and planning how the plots going to unfold, i save so much time not to mention my sanity later on. Older books sometimes confuse him with euclid of megara. History of mathematics education timeline timetoast timelines. Greek philosopher diophantus of alexandria, who invented notations for powers. Most sources estimate his death to have occurred somewhere in the middle of the third century b. Menelaus of alexandria ancient history encyclopedia.
Top 10 free timeline creation tools for teachers 2017 update. He published a book elements that first introduced euclidean geometry and contained many important proofs in geometry and number theory. Menelaus of alexandria was a greek astronomer, scientist, and mathematician who lived around 100 ce. The following is a timeline of the history of the city of alexandria, egypt this is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. Alexander was buried there, and one of his generals, ptolemy i soter of macedonia, became the fo.
Provide three example of software projects that would be amenable to the incremental model. A brief introduction to the life of euclid of alexandria. Top 10 free timeline creation tools for elearning professionals. Timetoasts free timeline maker lets you create timelines online. Euclid was born in the mid 4th century bc and lived in alexandria. Modern economics has been called a series of footnotes to adam smith, who was the author of the wealth of nations 1776. The origin of number theory as a branch dates all the way back to the b.
You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries. Euclid writes the elements, a book discussing euclidean geometry. In 1952, mathematician grace hopper completed what is considered to be the first compiler, a program that allows a computer user to use englishlike words instead of numbers. Smartdraws timeline software is the quickest way to create timelines and other historical charts. This lecture recounts the achievements of the many great minds that called alexandria home. However, very little is known about the personal life of the author and most of what is inferred derives from a brief summary by proclus, written in the fifth century. He is famous for the treatise elements, one of the most influential works in the history of mathematics, which served as the main textbook for teaching mathematics. He wrote the elements, the most widely used mathematics and geometry textbook in history.
Euclid of alexandria is considered to be the father of geometry. He was active in alexandria during the reign of ptolemy i. He was the patron of alexandria, and his temple, the serapeum, housed the remains of the library of alexandria the main library was destroyed in a 48 bc fire, lecture halls for pagan teachers like hypatia, and shrines to other gods with statues designed by the classical worlds finest artists. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the thirteen books of the elements, vol. You can even add photos and images in just a few clicks. Euclid of alexandria around 300 bc was a greek mathematician and is often called the father of geometry. Euclid of alexandria article about euclid of alexandria. While there he worked with several other mathematicians. A more detailed and comprehensive mathematical chronology can be found at. No one could never have foreseen cad software ruling out euclid of alexandria, who, in his 350 b.
Euclid of alexandria and his contributions to geometry. This is considered the first time demonstrative geometry came to be thales had completed some elementary proofs, but these were lost. Euclid of alexandria, there was a euclid of megara. Euclid euclid wrote the elements which is essentially our textbook geometry of today. An extraordinary mathematician, euclid of alexandria, also known as the father of geometry, put forth one of the oldest algorithms here meaning a set of stepbystep operations recorded.
103 357 222 317 879 930 1351 579 1143 906 367 1469 1021 959 1483 1053 292 562 1246 729 777 475 400 941 1427 215 321 755 730 423 1083 128 734 97 650 1448 636 1165 333 592 418 1293 1142 513 1222